基于小班尺度的尤溪国有林场林分质量评价

Evaluation of Forest Quality in Youxi Forest Farm Based on Subcompartment Scale

  • 摘要: 以2020年福建省尤溪林场完成的森林资源二类调查小班数据为主要数据源,对小班尺度的森林二类调查数据进行分析和归类,运用变异系数累积贡献率、斯皮尔曼相关性等统计方法,筛选出树种结构、平均胸径、公顷蓄积等14个指标;应用层次分析法构建了森林生产力、森林结构和立地质量3个方面的评价体系,并根据主客观权重所形成的综合权重计算出林分质量等级及综合指数。结果表明:筛选的指标反映了原始指标81.9%的信息,满足评价要求;根据评价结果将林分质量划分为优、良、中、差4个等级,参与评价的小班质量等级为“差”的占比3.63%、质量等级为“中”的占比40.16%、质量等级为“良”的占比40.57%、质量等级为“优”的占比15.64%;林分质量综合评价指数为0.36,整体质量等级为“良”。构建的评价体系符合目前闽中地区森林经营的定位,客观地反映了研究地区林分质量状况。

     

    Abstract: Using the second-class forest survey data at the subcompartment scale by Youxi forest farm in Fujian Province in 2020 as the main data source, and the data was analyzed and classified, 14 indexes such as tree species structure, average diameter breast height (DBH) and hectare volume were selected by using statistical methods such as cumulative contribution rate of variation coefficient and Spearman correlation.The evaluation system of forest productivity, forest structure and site quality was constructed by applied analytic hierarchy process, and forest quality grade and comprehensive index were calculated according to the comprehensive weight formed by subjective and objective weights.The selected indicators reflect 81.9% of the information of the original indicators, which meet the evaluation requirements.According to the evaluation results, forest quality is divided into four grades:excellent, good, medium and poor, with the proportion of ″poor″ class participating in the evaluation accounting for 3.63%; the quality grade is ″medium″, accounting for 40.16%; the proportion of ″good″ quality is 40.57%; the quality grade is ″excellent″, accounting for 15.64%; the comprehensive evaluation index of forest quality is 0.36, and the overall quality grade is ″good″.The evaluation system constructed accords with the current position of forest management in central Fujian, and objectively reflects the situation of forest quality in the study area.

     

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