Abstract: On the basis of systematic collection of relevant literature and field investigations, according to the ″Directory of Wild Plants under National Key Protection (Second Batch)″ approved and issued by the State Council in 2021, the wild plants under national key protection distributed in the nature reserves of Fujian Province are verified and cataloged.The study shows that among the 131 species of wild plants under national key protection distributed in Fujian, 116 species have been protected to varying degrees in nature reserves, accounting for 88.6% of the total number of wild plants under national key protection distributed in our province.This paper also analyzes and evaluates the in situ conservation status of wild plants under national key protection in nature reserves in Fujian Province, and puts forward conservation suggestions.