广西高峰森林公园观赏植物资源现状分析

The Status Analysis of Ornamental Plant Resources in Guangxi Gaofeng Forest Park

  • 摘要: 2020-2022年,采用路线调查法和样方法,对广西高峰森林公园观赏植物资源的物种组成、生活型、观赏型、外来植物、重点保护野生植物等方面进行调查与评价分析。结果表明:公园内共有观赏植物143科423属626种,其中野生种203种,栽培种423种;野生观赏植物的生活型以草本植物为主,栽培观赏植物则以乔木类型为主;观叶植物种类最多,观花植物次之;外来植物215种,在栽培观赏植物中占比将近50%;野生重点保护植物3种,引入栽培重点保护植物32种。并针对观赏植物资源现状提出了保护与利用建议。

     

    Abstract: 2020-2022, based on the investigations of vegetation in Guangxi Gaofeng Forest Park by route survey and quadrat method, the analysis on ornamental plants were carried out at species composition, life type, ornamental type, exotic plants and key protected plants in this paper.The results showed that there were 626 species of ornamental plants, belonging to 423 genera, 143 families, including 203 wild species and 423 cultivated species.The life forms of wild ornamental plants were mainly herbs, while the cultivated ornamental plants were mainly trees.Foliage plants had the most species, followed by flowering plants.There were 215 species of exotic plants, accounting for nearly half of the cultivated ornamental plants.There are 3 species of key protected wild plants and 32 key protected plants are introduced in the park.In addition, the ornamental characteristics of ornamental plants were evaluated and suggestions on the conservation and development of ornamental plant resources were proposed.

     

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