杉木皆伐更新杉木木荷混交林生长效益分析

Study on the Growth Effect of Cunninghamia lanceolata Clear-cutting to Renew C.lanceolata Schima superba Mixed Forest

  • 摘要: 于2021年,在福建省永安国有林场对杉木人工林(1代)皆伐后更新的32年生的杉荷混交林和杉木纯林(2代)的生长状况进行调查分析。结果表明:32 年生的8杉2荷人工混交林中,杉木平均树高20.1 m、胸径25.8 cm、单株立木材积0.4727 m3,林分蓄积量425.43 m3·hm-2,达到杉木最适宜区Ⅰ级立地速生丰产林大径材生长量指标;比前茬相同林龄的杉木纯林平均树高(20.5 m)、平均胸径(26.1 cm)和单株立木材积(0.4923 m3),分别减少2.0%、1.1%和4.0%,但二者间差异不显著;比连栽杉木(2代)纯林平均树高(18.0 m)、平均胸径(23.6 cm)、单株立木材积(0.3628 m3)和林分蓄积量(392.89 m3·hm-2),分别增加11.7%、9.3%、30.3%和8.3%,二者间差异达极显著;杉木大径木占51.7%,比杉木纯林(2代)增加17.0%。表明杉木皆伐更新杉荷混交林有利于杉木大径材培育,是杉木2代林更新的良好模式。

     

    Abstract: For studying the growth effect,the clear-cutting renewal of C. lanceolata plantation at Yong’an national forest farm of Fujian were investiged. The results showed that 32-year-old artificial mixed forest of 8 C. lanceolata with 2 S. Superba,the average height,DBH and stand volume of C. lanceolata were 20. 1 m,25. 8 cm,0. 4727 m3,and stand stock was 425. 43 m3·hm-2,which reached the growth index of large diameter wood in the most suitable area of C. lanceolata Ⅰ site class rapid growth and high yield forest. The average height (20. 5 m),average DBH (26. 1 cm) and stand volume (0. 4923 m3) of C. lanceolata pure forest with the same stand age were decreased by 2. 0%,1. 2% and 4. 0%,respectively,but the difference between the two was not significant. Compared with the average height (18. 0 m),average DBH (23. 6 cm),stand volume (0. 3628 m3) and stand stock (392. 89 m3·hm-2) of C. lanceolata pure forest (second goneration),the average height 11. 7%,9. 3%,30. 3% and 8. 3% increased,respectively,and the difference between the two was extremely significant. The mixed forest of 8 C. anceolata and 2 S. superba (second generation forest) was beneficial to the cultivation of large-diameter wood of C. lanceolata,accounting for 51. 7%,which was 17. 0% higher than that of pure forest of C. lanceolata (second generation forest). It was a good model for the regeneration of the second generation of C. lanceolata forest to build the mixed forest of C. lanceolata and S. schima after the main clear-cutting of C. lanceolata.

     

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