木荷与杉木混交对林木生长及叶功能性状的影响

Effects of Schima superba and Cunninghamia lanceolata Mixed Plantation on Growth and Leaf Functional Characteristics at Different Ages

  • 摘要: 于2022年,在福建省尤溪国有林场以不同林龄(8、27、36 a)的木荷纯林、杉木纯林、木荷与杉木混交林为研究对象,探讨混交对不同年龄林木生长及叶功能性状的影响。结果表明:①混交可促进不同年龄段木荷的生长,但混交除对8年生杉木生长稍有促进作用外,显著降低27年生杉木的生长,36年生杉木生长稍低于纯林。②混交对木荷、杉木叶功能性状的影响均不显著(P>0.05),但两树种在不同年龄的部分叶功能性状指标存在差异(P<0.05)。③混交并未显著改变两树种的叶功能性状与林木生长关系;但叶功能性状指标显示,混交后两树种采取了不同生存策略,其中木荷采取获取型资源利用策略,而杉木则采取保守型资源利用策略。

     

    Abstract: Three types of plantation forests,namely,8-year old,27-year old and 36-year old Schima superba pure forests,Cunninghamia lanceolata pure forests,and S. superba mixing with C. lanceolata,were used to investigate the effects of mixing on the growth and leaf functional traits of forests at different ages in Youxi State-owned Forest Farm in Fujian Province in 2022. The results showed that:①Mixing could promote the growth of S. superba at different growth stages. However,it significantly decreased the growth of 27-year old C. lanceolata in the mixed forests and slightly decreased the growth of 36-year old C. lanceolata,except for slightly promoting the growth of 8-year old C. lanceolata. ②No significant effect of mixing on the leaf functional traits of S. superba and C. lanceolata was detected(P>0. 05),but some leaf functional traits indicated significant differences of the two species among different ages(P<0. 05). ③Mixing did not significantly change the relationship between leaf functional traits and their growth of the two species,but leaf functional traits indicated that the two species adopted different survival strategies after mixing. That is,S. superba had adopted an acquisitive resource utilization strategy,while C. lanceolata has adopted a conservative resource utilization strategy.

     

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