马尾松组培苗幼林胸径和树高分布特征

Distribution Characteristics on DBH and Tree Height of Tissue Cultured Seedling Young Forest in Pinus massoniana

  • 摘要: 收集营造于广西派阳山林场的7年生马尾松组培苗试验林的胸径和树高生长数据,对林分胸径分布、树高分布、树高—胸径关系进行测定分析,利用数学模型分别进行拟合和回归模拟,求解模型参数并通过χ2法进行检验,使用决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)和F值进行综合评价,以筛选最优模型。结果表明:马尾松组培苗试验林的胸径偏度系数(sk)>0,胸径峰度系数(k)<0;树高偏度系数(sk)<0,树高峰度系数(k)<0;表明林分内林木竞争较为激烈,林木胸径和树高离散程度较大,可适度间伐对林分结构进行调整。试验林胸径分布和树高分布最优模型均为peal-reed模型,决定系数(R2)均在0.98以上,均方根误差(RMSE)为1.64~5.69,F值为62.57~684.68。在4个候选模型中,非线性模型h=1.3+d2/(c0+c1d+c2d2)对林分胸径—树高关系模拟效果最好,其决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、F值分别为0.94、0.2711、65.85。筛选的3个模型对试验林胸径和树高生长变化具有较好的预测能力,可为相同立地条件和经营措施下马尾松无性系人工林经营管理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The DBH and tree height growth data of 7-year-old Pinus massoniana tissue cultured seedlings test forest built in Guangxi Paiyangshan Forest Farm were collected,and the DBH distribution,tree height distribution and tree height-diameter relationship of the stand were measured and analyzed.The mathematical model was used for fitting and regression simulation,the model parameters were solvedand tested by χ2 method,and the determination coefficient (R2),root mean square error (RMSE) and F value were used for comprehensive evaluation to screen the optimal model.The results showed that the DBH skewness coefficient sk>0,the DBH kurtosis coefficient k<0,the tree height skewness coefficient sk<0,and the tree height kurtosis coefficient k<0 in the Pinus massoniana tissue culture seedling test forest.The indicating that the forest competition in the forest stand was fierce and the dispersion of DBH and tree height was large the srand structure could be adjusted by moderate thinning.the peal-reed model was the optimal model for DBH distribution and tree height distribution of tissue culture seedling test forest of Pinus massoniana.The determination coefficient (R2) was above 0.98,the root mean square error (RMSE) was 1.64~5.69,and the F value was 62.57~684.68.Among the four candidate models,the nonlinear h=1.3+d2/(c0+c1d+c2d2) had the best simulation effect on the relationship between DBH and tree height,with the determination coefficient (R2),root mean square error (RMSE) and F value of 0.94,0.2711 and 65.85,respectively.The three selected models had good predictive ability for the growth changes of DBH and tree height in the experimental forest,whichcould provide reference for the management of Pinus massoniana clonalplantation under the same site conditions and management measures.

     

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