武汉园博园湿地植物调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Wetland Plant in Wuhan Garden Expo Garden

  • 摘要: 2023年,采用踏查法和计数法对武汉园博园29处水体中的湿地植物种类进行实地调查和分析。结果表明,武汉园博园现有湿地植物106种,隶属42科78属。其中栽培种59种,以禾本科植物最多,有9种;其次是美人蕉科、天南星科,均有5种;睡莲科植物有4种;应用频度最高的是再力花,高达83%。野生种47种,以禾本科植物最多,有11种;其次为蓼科,有5种;豆科和伞形科均为4种;应用频度最高的是喜旱莲子草,为65.5%。总体上园博园内湿地植物多样性较低,且本土植物应用较少。

     

    Abstract: In 2023,based on use field investigation and counting to perform a investigation of 29 sampling sites and wetland plants in Wuhan Garden and Expo Garden.The results showed that there were 106 species of wetland plants,belonging to 42 families and 78 genera.Among them,there were 59 cultivated species,and the Poaceae family was the most,with 9 species,Cannaceae and Araceae were 5 species,4 species of Nymphaeaceae.The highest application frequency was Thalia dealbata,up to 83%.There were 47 species of wild species,the most of which were Poaceae (11 species).Followed by Polygonaceae,there were 5 species;there were 4 species in Fabaceae and Apiaceae.The highest application frequency was Alternanthera philoxeroides,which was 65.5%.On the whole,the wetland plant diversity in the park was low,and the application of native plants was less.

     

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