杉木闽杉1号无性系与第3代良种生长特性对比

Comparison of Growth Characteristics Between Clone “Minshan No.1” and the Third Generation of Improved Varieties of Chinese Fir

  • 摘要: 2017年在福建省尤溪国有林场开展杉木不同品种造林对比试验,分析闽杉1号无性系与第3代良种在幼龄期(7 a林龄以前)的生长表现。结果表明:1 a林龄时,闽杉1号无性系与第3代良种长势相当,二者间无显著差异; 3 a林龄时,闽杉1号无性系树高极显著大于第3代良种;5 a林龄时,闽杉1号无性系胸径、树高、单株材积均极显著大于第3代良种;7 a林龄时,闽杉1号无性系胸径、树高均极显著大于第3代良种,单株立木材积显著大于第3代良种,且高径比最大(达81.59),树木干形最为通直圆满。总体而言,闽杉1号无性系在幼龄阶段生长性状优于第3代良种。

     

    Abstract: A comparative experiment on the afforestation of different varieties of Cunninghamia lanceolata was carried out in Youxi State-owned Forest Farm in Fujian Province in 2017,and the growth performance of Clone "Minshan No. 1" and the 3rd generation improved variety of Chinese fir in the young age stage( Before the forest age of 7 years. ) was analyzed. The results showed that: at the forest age of 1 year,the growth trend of the clone of "Minshan No. 1" was equivalent to that of the 3rd generation improved variety,and there was no significant difference between them; at the forest age of 3 years,the tree height of the clone of "Minshan No. 1" was extremely significantly greater than that of the 3rd generation improved variety; at the forest age of 5 years,the diameter at breast height,tree height and individual tree volume of the clone of "Minshan No.1" were all extremely significantly greater than those of the third-generation improved variety; at the forest age of 7 years,the diameter at breast height and tree height of the clone of "Minshan No.1" were both extremely significantly greater than those of the 3rd generation improved variety,the individual standing tree volume was significantly greater than that of the 3rd generation improved variety,and the height-diameter ratio was the largest (reaching 81.59),and the stem form was the straightest and fullest. Overall,the improved clone variety of Cunninghamia lanceolata "Minshan No.1" had better growth traits than the 3rd generation improved variety in the young stage.

     

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