大树移植研究科技文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Technological Literature on Big Tree Transplanting

  • 摘要: 以中国知网为数据源,采用文献计量法,对1985—2023年间发表的大树移植文献进行分析。研究结果表明,2012年是大树移植研究文献刊载数量变化的转折点,1985—2012年呈稳定上升趋势,之后则逐年下降。检索获得的2841篇文献中,大树移植的出现频率最高,为1347次;大树移植的中心性最高,为0.71;移植的树种以香樟、银杏多见。城市绿化是最早出现的突现关键词,风景园林的突现强度最大,为13.37。大树移植针对树种中,更倾向于香樟,其关键词频率为28次。不同研究机构中,北京市园林科学研究所发表的文献数量最多,为9篇。甄红伟发表文献最多,为9篇;赵小宇、高志金、马利红等9人团队合作关系最紧密,合作网最庞大。华东具有代表性的相关研究机构最多,为35个。但近40 a来,有关大树移植研究对象的概念尚未形成明确界定,研究层次集中于技术开发领域,今后应对移植大树的适应机制、景观配置和管理政策等方面开展深入研究。

     

    Abstract: In this study,using CNKI as the data source,the method of bibliometric analysis was used to analyze the published literature from 1985 to 2023. The main results showed that a turning point was in 2012 along the change trend of the quantities of published literature on tree transplantation. There was an upward trend remarkably from 1985 to 2012,then the trend became gradually declining. Among the 2841 retrieved publications,the frequency of big tree transplantation occurrences was the highest with 1347 times,and the centrality of big tree transplantation was 0.71. The main tree species transplanted were Camphora officinarum and Ginkgo biloba. Urban greening was the earliest emerging keyword,while the outburst intensity of landscape architecture was the highest with 13.37 times. In terms of targeted tree species,camphor trees were favored,with a keyword frequency of 28 times. Among different research institutions,Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture published the most literature,with 9 articles. Zhen Hongwei had the highest number of publications at 9 articles,while Zhao Xiaoyu,Gao Zhijin,and Ma Lihong formed the most closely-knit cooperation team,with the largest collaboration network. The quantities of representative related research institutions was the highest with 35 times in East China. However,over the past 40 years,the concept of the research object of big tree transplantation has not been clearly defined. Furthermore,the researches has been concentrated in the field of technical development. It was suggested that researches should be carried out on the aspects,e.g. adaptation mechanism,landscape configuration,and management policies of tree transplantation in the future.

     

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