不同品系杉木苗期物候及生长节律比较

ComPArison of Seedling Phenology and Growth Rhythm of Different Strains of Chinese Fir

  • 摘要: 为比较不同品系杉木的物候和生长节律的差异,以福建洋口国有林场杉木无性系洋020、洋061和湖北罗田垂枝杉1年生苗木为研究对象,于2021年2月—2022年2月定期进行不同品系杉木物候、苗高、地径、侧枝数、侧枝长度、侧枝基径、侧枝角度的测定,比较不同品系杉木苗期物候及生长节律的差异。结果表明:不同品系杉木的苗期物候期存在差异,洋020、洋061的芽活动期比罗田垂枝杉早,且新梢生长期较长;侧枝生长表现出更明显的物候节律差异,罗田垂枝杉侧枝形成及生长时间开始较早,而洋061侧枝形成时间及生长时间最迟;但不同品系杉木间的生长节律差异不明显。不同品系杉木苗高、地径、侧枝长度的年生长表现出明显“慢—快—慢”节律,可将杉木苗期生长过程分为生长缓慢期、生长速生期、生长停滞期。

     

    Abstract: In order to comPAre the phenology and growth rhythm of different Chinese fir strains, Yang 020 Chinese fir clones and Yang 061 Chinese fir clones from the State-owned Forest Farm in Yangkou, Fujian Province and Cunninghamia lanceolata‘Luotian’ from Hubei Province were studied.From February 2021 to February 2022,the phenology, seedling height, ground diameter, lateral branch number, lateral branch length, lateral branch base diameter and lateral branch angle of different strains of Chinese fir were measured regularly, and the differences in seedling phenology and growth rhythm of different strains of Chinese fir were comPAred.The results showed that the seedling phenology of different strains of Chinese fir was different.The bud activity of Yang 020 and Yang 061 was earlier than that of C.lanceolata‘Luotian’,and the shoot growth period was longer.The growth of lateral branches showed more obvious difference in phenological rhythm.The formation and growth time of lateral branches of C.lanceolata‘Luotian’ was earlier, while that of Yang 061 was the latest.But the difference of growth rhythm between different strains of Chinese fir was not obvious.The annual growth of seedling height, ground diameter and lateral branch length of different strains of Chinese fir showed an obvious "slow-fast-slow" rhythm.The growth process of Chinese fir seedling can be divided into slow growth period, fast growth period and growth stagnation period.

     

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