台风影响下沿海地区木麻黄速生高抗无性系早期选择

Early Selection of Fast-growing and Highly Resistant Clones of Casuarina equisetifolia in Coastal Areas under the Influence of Typhoons

  • 摘要: 为探索木麻黄生长和抗性性状的变异规律,于2011年以福建省惠安赤湖国有防护林场48个木麻黄无性系为材料,基于“莫兰蒂”台风袭击后灾害调查数据,对其生长性状、抗风性、虫害率等性状进行变异分析,开展速生高抗优良无性系选择。结果表明:木麻黄试验林5年生胸径、树高、单株材积、抗风性、保存率、虫害率平均值分别为5.75 cm、6.39 m、0.0063 m3、3.31、80.36%、14.29%,变异系数分别为25.85%、14.50%、60.94%、29.63%、17.19%、79.80%;各无性系间树高、胸径、材积、抗风性和虫害率5个性状的差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),保存率差异不显著。胸径、树高、单株材积、抗风性、保存率、虫害率的重复力分别为0.50、0.52、0.46、0.47、0.08、0.41,受到低到中等强度的遗传控制,能够通过无性系测定进行遗传改良。根据布雷金多性状综合评价法,以20%的入选率为选择标准选出惠2、粤701-3、龙4等10个木麻黄优良无性系,可作为木麻黄速生高抗新品种选育的材料。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the genetic variation patterns of growth and resistance traits of Casuarina equisetifolia,forty-eight clones in Chihu State-owned Protective Forest Farm were used as candidates to undertake fast-growing and highly resistant clones selection based on observation data of growth, wind and insect resistances traits after undergoing “Morandi” typhoon attack in 2010.According to the results, the average values of diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height, individual volume, wind resistance, survival rate(SR),pest infestation rate of the 48 clones were 5.75 cm, 6.39 m, and 0.0063 m3,3.31,80.36% and 14.29%,respectively, and coefficient of variation of these traits were 25.85%,14.50%,60.94%,29.63%,17.19% and 79.80%,respectively.The genetic differences of tree height, DBH,individual volume, wind resistance and pest infestation rate among these clones reached a very significant level, but survival rate was not significant.The repeatability of DBH,tree height, individual volume, wind resistance, survival rate and pest infestation rate were 0.50,0.52,0.46,0.47,0.08,0.41,respectively, indicated that the 6 traits were under moderate genetic control, and concrete genetic gains can be obtained through clone selection.Based on the inclusion criteria of 20%,10 superior clones of C.equisetifolia,including Hui 2,Yue 701-3 and Long 4,etc.were considered the fast-growing and highly resistant clones in terms of Bregin multi-trait comprehensive evaluation method.

     

/

返回文章
返回