Abstract: Taking Guangdong Province as an example,the Delphi method was employed to construct an assessment index system for the Guangdong Province's Forest Chief Scheme consisting of 8 first-level indicators and 53 second-level indicators. The weights of each indicator were calculated based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The assessment content was refined from different dimensions,and the experts' positive coefficient,authority and coordination degree were relatively high. The research conclusion shows that the indicator system adds ecological construction and transformation indicators,clarifies key assessment links such as the implementation and operation of the Forest Chief Scheme,provides a quantitative basis for the implementation of the Forest Chief Scheme policy,and effectively promotes the coordinated improvement of ecological and economic benefits.