中国古树名木保护研究的文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Research on the Protection of Ancient and Famous Trees in China

  • 摘要: 基于中国知网收录的3230篇古树名木保护相关文献,运用文献计量分析方法,对1994—2024年间古树名木保护方面的研究进行系统梳理,揭示研究现状与发展趋势。结果表明,古树名木保护研究经历了缓慢发展、稳步增长和显著增加3个阶段,其中2023年文献数量达到最高峰。关键词分析显示,古树名木、保护、保护对策等为研究热点,树种研究主要集中在樟树和银杏。研究内容以工程技术层面为主,较少涉及文化、社会及生态影响的综合分析。研究主体地域分布不均,华东地区的古树名木研究机构分布广泛且发文量较大。今后应加强树种多样性研究、推动跨学科融合、关注区域差异、强化政策支持及提升社会参与度等对策,以促进古树名木的全面保护。

     

    Abstract: Based on 3230 research papers on conservation of ancient and famous trees obtained from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),this study employs bibliometric analysis to systematically examine research trends from 1994 to 2024. The results indicated that research in this field had undergone three phases:slow development,steady growth and significant expansion,with the highest number of publications recorded in 2023. Keyword analysis revealed that ancient and famous trees,conservation and conservation strategies were key research focuses,with camphor trees and ginkgo trees being the primary subject of tree species studies. The research predominantly emphasized engineering and technical aspects,with limited comprehensive analysis of cultural,social and ecological impacts. Moreover,the distribution of research institutions on conservation of ancient and famous trees was uneven,with East China accounting for the highest institutional density and publication output. To address these issues,this study advocates for enhanced research on tree species diversity,promoting interdisciplinary integration,considering regional disparities,strengthening policy support,and increasing public participation to advance comprehensive conservation efforts. The findings provide valuable scientific insights and practical references for policymakers and researchers.

     

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