Abstract: In order to understand the application value and potential of Artificial Intelligence（AI） technology in wildlife monitoring and conservation, based on the review of relevant literature at home and abroad, this study summarizes the current applications and research progress of AI in areas such as wildlife monitoring, habitat protection, anti-poaching efforts, and ecotourism management, and discusses the existing challenges and future development trends.The research results can provide references for further research on the application of AI technology in the field of wildlife monitoring and conservation.