基于生长和侧枝发育特征的杉木优良无性系早期选择

Early Selection of Superior Chinese Fir Clones based on Early Growth and Lateral Branch Development Characteristic

  • 摘要: 于2024年,以福建省顺昌埔上国有林场2019年营建的11个杉木无性系测定林为研究对象,以福建省顺昌埔上国有林场第2代及第3代杉木无性系种子园良种实生苗为对照,调查分析其4年生时生长性状及侧枝发育特征,筛选适宜无节材培育的杉木优良无性系。结果表明,不同杉木无性系间地径、树高、冠幅及侧枝发育存在显著性差异(P<0.05),洋063和洋061的地径、树高和冠幅均显著高于其它无性系及对照,是适宜于培育速生丰产林的优良无性系。洋063的地径、树高等生长量较大,侧枝节间距大、侧枝数和侧枝基径较小,是一种适宜于无节材培育的优良无性系;洋020也较适宜于无节材培育。不同杉木无性系生长特征与侧枝特征存在关联,其中地径与侧枝长度呈显著正相关,侧枝节间距与侧枝基径亦呈显著正相关。

     

    Abstract: In 2024,a study was conducted on 11 clone trial plantations of Cunninghamia lanceolata established in 2019 at the Pushang State-Owned Forest Farm in Shunchang County, Fujian Province.The growth traits and lateral branch development characteristics at four years of age were investigated and analyzed, using seedlings from the second and third generation seed orchards of improved Cunninghamia lanceolata clones at the same forest farm as controls.The aim was to select superior clones suitable for cultivating knot-free timber.The results showed significant differences(P < 0.05)in ground diameter, tree height, crown width, and lateral branch development among different clones.Yang 063 and Yang 061 exhibited significantly greater ground diameter, tree height and crown width compared to other clones and the controls, making them superior clones suitable for fast-growing and high-yield plantations.Yang 063 demonstrated substantial growth in ground diameter and tree height, along with long internodes between lateral branches, few lateral branches, and small lateral branch basal diameters, indicating its suitability for knot-free timber cultivation.Yang 020 was also relatively suitable for knot-free timber production.Associations were observed between growth traits and lateral branch characteristics among different clones: ground diameter was significantly positively correlated with lateral branch length, and internode length between lateral branches was significantly positively correlated with lateral branch basal diameter.

     

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