福建含笑不同家系苗期生长差异及早期选优

Growth Differences and Early Selection of Michelia fujianensis Seedling from Different Families

  • 摘要: 为探究福建含笑不同家系苗期生长差异,并为其优良家系的早期选择提供参考,对福建含笑41个家系的幼苗生长性状进行调查分析。结果表明:41个家系子代苗的苗高、地径、叶片数、最大叶长度和最大叶宽度间均存在极显著差异,各生长指标的均值分别为26.26 cm、3.49 mm、7.57片、13.24 cm、5.09 cm,平均变异系数分别为40.44%、29.23%、65.79%、23.19%、24.17%,5个生长指标之间均存在极显著正相关,生长趋势保持相对一致;福建含笑家系各性状受到强遗传力控制,存在丰富的遗传变异。通过聚类分析可将家系分为“优秀型”“较好型”“一般型”较差型”4个类别,其中“优秀型”为8号家系,平均苗高、地径、叶片数、最大叶长度、最大叶宽度分别为41.45 cm、4.06 mm、10.88片、14.01 cm、5.67 cm,分别超出整体均值57.84%、16.33%、43.73%、5.82%、11.39%,各项指标表现优异,初步认定8号家系为最优家系。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the differences in the growth of Michelia fujianensis Q. F. Zheng seedlings from different families and to provide a reference for the early selection of superior families,the growth traits of 41 different families of Michelia fujianensis seedlings were surveyed and analyzed. The results showed that there were extremely significant differences in seedling height,stem diameter,number of leaves,maximum leaf length,and maximum leaf width among the 41 family offspring seedlings. The mean values for each growth index were 26. 26 cm,3. 49 mm,7. 57 leaves,13. 24 cm and 5. 09 cm respectively. with average coefficient of variation values of 40. 44%,29. 23%,65. 79%,23. 19% and 24. 17% respectively. There were highly significant positive correlations among the five growth indicators,and their growth trends remained relatively consistent. The traits of the Michelia fujianensis family were strongly controlled by genetic factors and exhibit rich genetic variation. Through cluster analysis,the families can be classified into four categories:“excellent” “good” “average” and “poor”. Among these,the “ excellent” category includes Family 8,with average plant height,stem diameter,number of leaves,maximum leaf length,and maximum leaf width of 41. 45 cm,4. 06 mm,10. 88 leaves, 14. 01 cm and 5. 67 cm respectively. These measurements exceed the overall average by 57. 84%,16. 33%,43. 73%,5. 82% and 11. 39% respectively,demonstrating outstanding performance across all metrics. Preliminary assessment confirms the 8th family was the most superior among them.

     

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