乳源木莲种子园114个无性系生长性状比较与筛选

Comparison and Screening of Growth Traits of 114 Clones in Grafted Seed Garden of Manglietia yuyuanensis

  • 摘要: 为加快珍贵乡土阔叶树种良种化进程,选择福建省邵武卫闽国有林场嫁接19 a后的乳源木莲(Manglietia yuyuanensis)种子园的无性系生长性状进行调查。结果表明:参试的114个无性系在树高、胸径、单株材积等性状表现上均存在显著差异(P<0.05);除冠幅外,其余性状均受到中等水平的遗传控制;通过聚类分析,综合主要生长性状表现,筛选出7个乳源木莲优良无性系,与供试总体相比,这7个无性系的树高、胸径、材积的遗传增益分别达到7.24%、7.58%、25.69%。各优良无性系的表现稳定性仍需今后进一步观测,特别是SW-020和SW-002表现极为突出的个体需要予以重点验证,其适宜推广区域亦需后期开展广泛的区域化栽培试验研究。

     

    Abstract: To accelerate the breeding process of precious native broad-leaved tree species,a growth survey was conducted on a 19 a grafted seed garden of Manglietia yuyuanensis at the Weimin State-Owned Forest Farm in Shaowu,Fujian Province. The results showed that: the 114 tested clones exhibited extremely significant differences(P< 0. 05) in tree height,diameter at breast height (DBH),and single-tree volume. All traits except crown width exhibited moderate heritability levels,indicating substantial genetic control. Using cluster analysis integrated with major growth traits,seven elite clones were selected. Compared with the whole population,the genetic gains of tree height,diameter at breast height and timber volume were 7. 24%,7. 58% and 25. 69%. The performance stability of each elite clone still requires further observation. Especially,SW-020 and SW-002,as individuals with extremely outstanding performance,require focused verification. Their suitable promotion areas must be investigated through extensive regionalized cultivation trials in subsequent studies.

     

/

返回文章
返回