Abstract:
To scientifically implement the strategic goals of rural revitalization,address the prominent issues currently faced by rural areas in the Minnan region,such as severe homogenization of landscapes,damaged ecological foundation,and broken cultural inheritance This study takes Caiban Village in Longhai District,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province as the research object,constructs a three-dimensional rural landscape evaluation system covering " material space-natural ecology-social culture" . The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine index weights,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method(FCE)was combined to quantify the quality of landscape resources,thereby proposing targeted optimization strategies. The research results show that the weight ranking of the criterion layer was:natural ecological landscape(0. 4356) > social and cultural landscape(0. 3544) > material space landscape(0. 2100),indicating that natural ecology was the core base of Caiban Village's landscape. In the index layer,mountain and water landscapes(0. 3155),traditional handicrafts(0. 2065),and folk culture(0. 1479) have the highest weights,serving as the characteristic identifying elements of the village. In terms of criterion layer scores,natural ecology(3. 81) > material space(3. 73) > social and cultural landscape(3.14),with the social and cultural landscape being the main shortcoming. In the factor layer,indicators such as the coordination between new and old buildings(2.96),the diversity of activity facilities(2. 93),and the uniqueness of ancient and famous trees(2. 95) have scores lower than 3. 0,which are key areas for improvement. Based on the research results,this paper proposes optimization strategies from three dimensions of protection,utilization,and inheritance,including delimiting ecological protection zones,controlling architectural styles,and cultivating intangible cultural heritage inheritance systems. It aims to provide references for landscape evaluation and planning of traditional villages with characteristic industries in southern Fujian.