聚乙烯树脂复合装饰薄木的性能

Properties of Polyethylene Resin Composite Decorative Veneer

  • 摘要: 以改性聚乙烯树脂为胶粘剂,无纺布、牛皮纸、浸渍用纸或铝箔为背衬材料制作复合装饰薄木,对剥离强度、浸渍剥离性能、横向抗张强度、柔韧性及防透水性能等进行分析,并与脲醛树脂、白乳胶制作的样品进行对比。结果表明,当背衬材料为无纺布、浸渍用纸时,聚乙烯树脂样品的剥离强度与脲醛树脂、白乳胶无明显差异;当背衬材料为湿强度较差的牛皮纸时,剥离强度优于脲醛树脂和白乳胶;当背衬材料为金属铝箔时,聚乙烯树脂样品的剥离强度可达0.93 N·mm-1,而脲醛树脂或白乳胶与金属铝箔则无法形成有效粘结(剥离强度≤0.10 N·mm-1);聚乙烯树脂样品的浸渍剥离性能可满足Ⅰ类要求,且防透水性能优于脲醛树脂和白乳胶样品;当背衬材料为强度较小的无纺布时,聚乙烯树脂样品的横向抗张强度会明显高于脲醛树脂和白乳胶样品;当薄木厚度较小(0.20 mm)时,聚乙烯树脂对样品的柔韧性的改善优于脲醛树脂和白乳胶。

     

    Abstract: This study produced composite decorative veneers using modified polyethylene resin as the adhesive,with nonwoven fabric,kraft paper,impregnated paper,or aluminum foil as the backing materials.The peel strength,dip peel performance,cross-grain tensile strength,flexibility,and waterproofing properties were analyzed and compared with samples prepared using urea-formaldehyde resin and PVA adhesive.The results show that when the backing materials are nonwoven fabric or impregnated paper,the peel strength of the polyethylene resin samples show no significant difference compared to those with urea-formaldehyde resin or PVA adhesive.When the backing material is kraft paper with lower wet strength,the peel strength of the polyethylene resin samples is superior to that of the urea-formaldehyde resin and PVA adhesive samples.When aluminum foil is used as the backing material,the peel strength of the polyethylene resin samples reaches 0.93 N·mm-1,while the urea-formaldehyde resin or PVA adhesive fails to form an effective bond with aluminum foil(peel strength ≤ 0.10 N·mm-1).The polyethylene resin samples meets the type I requirements for dip peel performance,demonstrates better waterproofing properties,and exhibits superior moisture resistance compared to the urea-formaldehyde resin and PVA adhesive samples.When nonwoven fabric with lower strength is used as the backing material,the cross-grain tensile strength of the polyethylene resin samples is significantly improved relative to the urea-formaldehyde resin and PVA adhesive samples.When the surface veneer thickness is smaller(0.20 mm),the polyethylene resin provides better improvement in flexibility compared to urea-formaldehyde resin and PVA adhesive.

     

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